我正在学习NLP，并且刚刚安装了Stanford CoreNLP。我使用Windows10，并且已将Python3与Anaconda3一起安装。我还安装了pycorenlp-0.3。
我在文件已下载和提取的目录中使用以下命令运行CoreNLP。
java -mx4g -cp "*" edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLPServer -port 9000 -timeout 15000
在我的Jupyter笔记本中，我运行以下在网络上找到的代码：
import json, requests
class StanfordCoreNLP:
"""
Modified from https://github.com/smilli/py-corenlp (https://github.com/smilli/py-corenlp)
"""
def __init__(self, server_url):
# TODO: Error handling? More checking on the url?
if server_url[-1] == '/':
server_url = server_url[:-1]
self.server_url = server_url
def annotate(self, text, properties=None):
assert isinstance(text, str)
if properties is None:
properties = {}
else:
assert isinstance(properties, dict)
# Checks that the Stanford CoreNLP server is started.
try:
requests.get(self.server_url)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
raise Exception('Check whether you have started the CoreNLP server e.g.\n'
'$ cd <path_to_core_nlp_folder>/stanford-corenlp-full-2016-10-31/ \n'
'$ java -mx4g -cp "*" edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLPServer -port <port>' )
data = text.encode()
r = requests.post(
self.server_url, params={
'properties': str(properties)
}, data=data, headers={'Connection': 'close'})
output = r.text
if ('outputFormat' in properties
and properties['outputFormat'] == 'json'):
try:
output = json.loads(output, encoding='utf-8', strict=True)
except:
pass
return output
def sentiment_analysis_on_sentence(sentence):
# The StanfordCoreNLP server is running on http://127.0.0.1:9000 (http://127.0.0.1:9000)
nlp = StanfordCoreNLP('http://127.0.0.1:9000 (http://127.0.0.1:9000)')
# Json response of all the annotations
output = nlp.annotate(sentence, properties={
"annotators": "tokenize,ssplit,parse,sentiment",
"outputFormat": "json",
# Only split the sentence at End Of Line. We assume that this method only takes in one single sentence.
"ssplit.eolonly": "true",
# Setting enforceRequirements to skip some annotators and make the process faster
"enforceRequirements": "false"
})
# Only care about the result of the first sentence because we assume we only annotate a single sentence
return int(output['sentences'][0]['sentimentValue'])
但是，当我在Jupyter Notebook中运行时：
sentiment_analysis_on_sentence('I like the service.')
我有一个例外：
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LocationParseError Traceback (most recent call last)
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py in prepare_url(self, url, params)
370 try:
--> 371 scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parse_url(url)
372 except LocationParseError as e:
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\url.py in parse_url(url)
198 if not port.isdigit():
--> 199 raise LocationParseError(url)
200 try:
LocationParseError: Failed to parse: 127.0.0.1:9000 (http:
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
InvalidURL Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-142-e4763a0324a6> in <module>()
----> 1 sentiment_analysis_on_sentence('I like the service.')
<ipython-input-141-9cf27500efe3> in sentiment_analysis_on_sentence(sentence)
54 "ssplit.eolonly": "true",
55 # Setting enforceRequirements to skip some annotators and make the process faster
---> 56 "enforceRequirements": "false"
57 })
58 # Only care about the result of the first sentence because we assume we only annotate a single sentence
<ipython-input-141-9cf27500efe3> in annotate(self, text, properties)
22 # Checks that the Stanford CoreNLP server is started.
23 try:
---> 24 requests.get(self.server_url)
25 except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
26 raise Exception('Check whether you have started the CoreNLP server e.g.\n'
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py in get(url, params, **kwargs)
70
71 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
---> 72 return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
73
74
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py in request(method, url, **kwargs)
56 # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
57 with sessions.Session() as session:
---> 58 return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
59
60
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)
492 hooks=hooks,
493 )
--> 494 prep = self.prepare_request(req)
495
496 proxies = proxies or {}
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in prepare_request(self, request)
435 auth=merge_setting(auth, self.auth),
436 cookies=merged_cookies,
--> 437 hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
438 )
439 return p
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py in prepare(self, method, url, headers, files, data, params, auth, cookies, hooks, json)
303
304 self.prepare_method(method)
--> 305 self.prepare_url(url, params)
306 self.prepare_headers(headers)
307 self.prepare_cookies(cookies)
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\models.py in prepare_url(self, url, params)
371 scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parse_url(url)
372 except LocationParseError as e:
--> 373 raise InvalidURL(*e.args)
374
375 if not scheme:
InvalidURL: Failed to parse: 127.0.0.1:9000 (http:
我该如何解决？
参考方案
在第48行
nlp = StanfordCoreNLP('http://127.0.0.1:9000 (http://127.0.0.1:9000)')
您应该在带有端口的第一个URL之后删除此(http://127.0.0.1:9000)。
附加步骤：
正如您在命令行日志中看到的那样，Stanford NLP使用lexparser而不是ShiftReduce Parser。
这很好，因为情感分析和Shiftreduce解析器目前具有可以协同工作的探针。
为确保两者均正常工作，您应该添加
"parse.model": "edu/stanford/nlp/models/lexparser/englishPCFG.ser.gz"
到调用属性（请参阅第50 f。行）。
对于德国用户：
如果Stanford CoreNLP服务器以错误的语言环境启动，并且收到无效的JSON文件，则最后可能仍然会出错。
然后，应将以下paramters添加到服务器启动中：
"-Duser.language=en -Duser.country=US Default"
我一直在做迷宫游戏。我首先决定制作一个迷你教程。游戏开发才刚刚开始，现在我正在尝试使其向上发展。我正在尝试更改PlayerAre变量，但是它不起作用。我试过放在列表内和列表外。maze = ["o","*","*","*","*","*",…
用大写字母拆分字符串，但忽略AAA Python Regex - python我的正则表达式：vendor = "MyNameIsJoe. I'mWorkerInAAAinc." ven = re.split(r'(?<=[a-z])[A-Z]|[A-Z](?=[a-z])', vendor) 以大写字母分割字符串，例如：'我的名字是乔。 I'mWorkerInAAAinc”变成…
在返回'Response'(Python)中传递多个参数 - python我在Angular工作，正在使用Http请求和响应。是否可以在“响应”中发送多个参数。角度文件：this.http.get("api/agent/applicationaware").subscribe((data:any)... python文件：def get(request): ... return Response(seriali…
Python exchangelib在子文件夹中读取邮件 - python我想从Outlook邮箱的子文件夹中读取邮件。Inbox ├──myfolder 我可以使用account.inbox.all()阅读收件箱，但我想阅读myfolder中的邮件我尝试了此页面folder部分中的内容，但无法正确完成https://pypi.python.org/pypi/exchangelib/ 参考方案 您需要首先掌握Folder的myfo…
字符串文字中的正斜杠表现异常 - python为什么S1和S2在撇号位置方面表现不同？S1="1/282/03/10" S2="4/107/03/10" R1="".join({"N\'" ,S1,"\'" }) R2="".join({"N\'…