我开始在MacBook Pro上使用Xamarin Studio开发Xamarin.Forms。我构建了一个应用程序,其目的是查询PrestaShop网站,检索产品并显示它们。
将应用程序部署到Android时,棉花糖以下的版本存在一些问题,但是我已解决了这些问题,因此在此不再赘述。
将应用程序部署到iOS(模拟器)时,我仍然遇到严重问题。该应用程序运行,但是当我单击该按钮以检索数据时,它崩溃,给了我System.ObjectDisposedException,其消息是“ CancellationTokenSource已被处置”。我将在此处粘贴相关的源代码:
async void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
try
{
HttpClientHandler hnd = new HttpClientHandler();
hnd.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("[apikey]", "");
string res;
using (var client = new HttpClient(hnd))
{
var responseText = await client.GetStringAsync("[endpoint]/products");
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
{
writer.Write(responseText.Replace("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n", string.Empty));
writer.Flush();
stream.Position = 0;
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(stream);
res = JsonConvert.SerializeXNode(doc, Formatting.Indented, true);
}
var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(res);
//Result.Text = data["products"].GetType().ToString() + Result.Text;
Func<string, Task> creator_method = async (string id) =>
{
try
{
var responseProd = await client.GetStringAsync($"[endpoint]/products/{id}"); // AT THIS ROW THE EXCEPTION IS RAISED!!!
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
{
writer.Write(responseProd.Replace("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n", string.Empty));
writer.Flush();
stream.Position = 0;
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(stream);
res = JsonConvert.SerializeXNode(doc, Formatting.Indented, true);
}
var product_rawData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(res);
var productData = (JObject)product_rawData["product"];
try
{
views.Children.Add(new ProductXaml(productData["name"]["language"]["#cdata-section"].ToString(), float.Parse(productData["price"]["#cdata-section"].ToString().Replace('.', ',')), productData["id_default_image"]["@xlink:href"].ToString()));
}
catch (NullReferenceException nre)
{
views.Children.Add(new ProductXaml(productData["name"]["language"]["#cdata-section"].ToString(), float.Parse(productData["price"]["#cdata-section"].ToString().Replace('.', ',')), ""));
}
}
catch (Exception gex) { throw; }
};
foreach (var product in ((JObject)data["products"])["product"])
try
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () => { await creator_method.Invoke(product["@id"].ToString()); });
}
catch (TaskCanceledException tce) { continue; }
catch (WebException we) { continue;}
}
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
Result.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
我该如何解决这个问题?
参考方案
“ CancellationTokenSource已被处置”
您的using (var client = new HttpClient())...
的CancellationToken
似乎已经被第一个client.GetStringAsync()
调用所消耗。
如何解决这个问题
我建议您将第二个呼叫放在自己的using
块中,以避免出现这种情况。
这是您的代码现在的样子,带有第二个using
语句:
async void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
try
{
HttpClientHandler hnd = new HttpClientHandler();
hnd.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("[apikey]", "");
string res;
using (var client = new HttpClient(hnd))
{
var responseText = await client.GetStringAsync("[endpoint]/products");
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
{
writer.Write(responseText.Replace("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n", string.Empty));
writer.Flush();
stream.Position = 0;
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(stream);
res = JsonConvert.SerializeXNode(doc, Formatting.Indented, true);
}
var data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(res);
//Result.Text = data["products"].GetType().ToString() + Result.Text;
Func<string, Task> creator_method = async (string id) =>
{
try
{
using (var newClient = new HttpClient(hnd)) // Create a new client to avoid your other one's token being consumed
{
var responseProd = await newClient.GetStringAsync($"[endpoint]/products/{id}");
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
{
writer.Write(responseProd.Replace("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n", string.Empty));
writer.Flush();
stream.Position = 0;
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(stream);
res = JsonConvert.SerializeXNode(doc, Formatting.Indented, true);
}
var product_rawData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, object>>(res);
var productData = (JObject)product_rawData["product"];
try
{
views.Children.Add(new ProductXaml(productData["name"]["language"]["#cdata-section"].ToString(), float.Parse(productData["price"]["#cdata-section"].ToString().Replace('.', ',')), productData["id_default_image"]["@xlink:href"].ToString()));
}
catch (NullReferenceException nre)
{
views.Children.Add(new ProductXaml(productData["name"]["language"]["#cdata-section"].ToString(), float.Parse(productData["price"]["#cdata-section"].ToString().Replace('.', ',')), ""));
}
}
}
catch (Exception gex) { throw; }
};
foreach (var product in ((JObject)data["products"])["product"])
try
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () => { await creator_method.Invoke(product["@id"].ToString()); });
}
catch (TaskCanceledException tce) { continue; }
catch (WebException we) { continue;}
}
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
Result.Text = ex.Message;
}
}
希望这可以帮助! 🙂
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